SBA 7(a) loan qualifications begin with for-profit status, US operation, and proof the owner has invested equity or exhausted alternative financing. The Small Business Administration expects a personal credit score above 680, two years of tax returns showing positive cash flow, and a debt-service-coverage ratio near 1.25 or higher after the new payment.
Collateral is required but does not need to cover 100 percent of the loan; lenders accept real estate, equipment, inventory, and blanket liens on business assets. If you are acquiring commercial property in Little Elm or Hebron, the SBA permits up to 90 percent loan-to-value on owner-occupied buildings, reducing the cash you bring to closing.
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The program excludes passive-income ventures, lending businesses, and speculative real estate, but it covers most retail, service, manufacturing, and professional firms. Franchise buyers must confirm the brand appears on the SBA Franchise Directory, a step we verify during pre-qualification.